The present study
evaluated the effectiveness of different entomopathogenic fungi against leafhopper
under laboratory and field conditions during rabi and kharif
2023. Seasonal incidence, influence of weather parameters, laboratory bioassay
and field evaluation of fungal formulations were studied. Leafhopper
populations reached a peak during May (14.02 insects/3 leaves) in rabi
and August (13.23 insects/3 leaves) in kharif. Weather factors
significantly influenced pest incidence. Laboratory evaluation revealed that
thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 0.4 g L⁻¹ recorded the highest mortality (93.33–100%),
while among the biological treatments, the combined formulation of Beauveria
bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Verticillium lecanii @ 15 g L⁻¹
recorded the highest mortality (73.33%) at 72 Hat. Field studies also confirmed
that the combined fungal formulation effectively reduced leafhopper
populations, recording 68.66% and 71.10% reduction over untreated control
during rabi and kharif, respectively. The study indicates that
the combined entomopathogenic fungal formulation can be incorporated into
integrated pest management programmes as an eco-friendly alternative to
chemical insecticides.
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